Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca spp. and Sphenarium spp.

Nature of damage

• These insects attack maize from the midwhorl stage to maturity and consume every part of the plant.

Signs

• Plant damage

Description of pest

• Most species can fly long distance, but those having short wings disperse only by jumping.
• Adults deposit their eggs in the soil of grassy areas or pastures.
• Nymphs go through five to seven instars, depending on the species.

Geographical distribution

• Arid and semi arid regions worldwide